Instanzen sigmund freud biography summary

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book.

Sigmund freud relationships

Psychology's most famous figure is also one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the 20th century. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in , is often referred to as the "father of modern psychology. Freud revolutionized how we think about and treat mental health conditions. Freud founded psychoanalysis as a way of listening to patients and better understanding how their minds work.

Psychoanalysis continues to have an enormous influence on modern psychology and psychiatry. Sigmund Freud's theories and work helped shape current views of dreams, childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. Freud's work also laid the foundation for many other theorists to formulate ideas, while others developed new theories in opposition to his ideas.

To understand Freud's legacy, it is important to begin with a look at his life. His experiences informed many of his theories, so learning more about his life and the times in which he lived can lead to a deeper understanding of where his theories came from. Freud was born in in a town called Freiberg in Moravia—in what is now known as the Czech Republic.

He was the oldest of eight children. His family moved to Vienna several years after he was born, and he lived most of his life there. Freud earned a medical degree and began practicing as a doctor in Vienna. After spending time in Paris and attending lectures given by the French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, Freud became more interested in theories explaining the human mind which would later relate to his work in psychoanalysis.