Authentic biography of muhammad bin

His biography is known as the Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah , and it has mainly survived through the recension of the work by Ibn Hisham. Born in Medina circa A. Eventually he settled in Baghdad. There, the new Abbasid dynasty , having overthrown the Umayyad dynasty , was establishing a new capital.

What happened when prophet muhammad was born

It was kept in the court library of Baghdad. According to Donner, the material in ibn Hisham and al-Tabari is "virtually the same". For example, al-Tabari includes the controversial episode of the Satanic Verses , while ibn Hisham does not. Ibn Hisham also "abbreviated, annotated, and sometimes altered" the text of Ibn Ishaq, according to Guillaume at p.

Interpolations made by Ibn Hisham are said to be recognizable and can be deleted, leaving as a remainder, a so-called " edited " version of Ibn Ishaq's original text otherwise lost. In addition, Guillaume at p. Thus can be reconstructed an 'improved' " edited " text, i. Yet the result's degree of approximation to Ibn Ishaq's original text can only be conjectured.

Such a reconstruction is available, e. Other scholars, like Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya , made use of his chronological ordering of events. Beside a frequent note that only God knows whether a particular statement is true or not p.