Jesse chisholm biography for a 9th grader family

Chisholm is known for having scouted and developed what became known as the Chisholm Trail , later used to drive cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas in the post-Civil War period. Chisholm used this trail to supply his trading posts among the Native American tribes in Indian Territory , what is now western Oklahoma. Chisholm worked with Black Beaver , a Lenape guide, to develop the trail.

Chisholm died before the peak period of the cattle drives from Texas to Kansas, but he was essential to numerous events in Texas and Oklahoma's history. Chisholm served as an interpreter for the Republic of Texas and the United States government in treaty-making with Native American tribes. As the Cherokee had matrilineal kinship , Jesse was considered to belong to his mother's people.

Chisholm moved with his mother to Indian Territory during the early period when some Cherokee migrated there voluntarily from the Southeast and grew up in Cherokee culture.

Shirley chisholm fun facts

In , Chisholm became involved in working for a gold-seeking party, who blazed a trail and explored the region to present-day Wichita, Kansas. In , Chisholm was a member of the Dodge-Leavenworth Expedition , who first contacted the southern Plains Indians on behalf of the United States federal government. In , Chisholm married Eliza Edwards.

They resided in the area of her father's trading post on the Little River near its confluence with the Canadian River in Indian Territory. Chisholm worked as a trader. Fluent in thirteen Native American languages and Spanish, Chisholm served as an interpreter and general aid in several treaties between the Republic of Texas and local Indian tribes and between the United States federal government and various tribes after Texas joined the United States.

This diplomatic work spanned 20 years between and He mostly remained neutral during the American Civil War. Many residents of Indian Territory feared they might be massacred, either intentionally or as an accident of war if either side attempted to contend for control of the territory. Chisholm led a band of refugees to the western part of the territory.